Banking laws pertain to the regulation and operation of financial institutions, such as banks and credit unions. These laws cover a wide range of topics, including lending practices, consumer protection, and monetary policy. Banking law can also be known as "financial law" or "banking and finance law."

Corporate and company law focuses on the formation, management, and dissolution of businesses. It includes issues related to corporate governance, mergers and acquisitions, shareholder rights, and compliance with regulatory requirements. It is often referred to as "business law."

Contracts law deals with the formation, interpretation, and enforcement of agreements between parties. This area of law encompasses various contract types, such as employment contracts, real estate contracts, and commercial contracts. It is also known as "contractual law."

Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods, including arbitration, mediation, and conciliation, provide alternatives to traditional litigation for resolving conflicts. ADR techniques promote quicker, cost-effective, and confidential dispute resolution. ADR can also be referred to as "dispute resolution" or "conflict resolution."

Conflict management strategies help individuals and organizations handle disputes effectively. This may involve negotiation, mediation, or other conflict resolution methods. Conflict management is closely related to ADR.

Maritime law, also known as admiralty law, governs activities on navigable waters. It covers issues like shipping, marine insurance, salvage operations, and maritime accidents. Maritime law can also involve issues of international law.

Construction law regulates the legal aspects of construction projects, including contracts, permits, and disputes. It ensures compliance with building codes and safety regulations. Construction law is sometimes called "construction and engineering law."

Employment law addresses the rights and obligations of employers and employees in the workplace. It includes issues such as discrimination, wage and hour laws, workplace safety, and employment contracts.

Divorce litigation involves legal proceedings to dissolve a marriage. It may encompass issues like property division, child custody, and alimony. Divorce litigation is a subset of family law.

International contracts involve agreements between parties from different countries. These contracts often have unique legal considerations, including choice of law and dispute resolution mechanisms.

Tendering and negotiations refer to the process of submitting bids or proposals for contracts and engaging in negotiations to secure business deals. This is important in various industries, including construction and government procurement.